Most of the products were sold in Indian markets. Gli impieghi temporanei in Italia, Lavoro flessibile. End of Cottage Industries: During the Industrial Revolution, a lot of new machines were prepared. (vi) London Coalbrookdale at the bank of river Severn was called Iron Bridge. Blog. 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The spinning jenny changed the textile industry and thus, the world. So, this war affected British industries in many ways. A number of food items became cheap and were available in abundance. Appearance of New classes: As a result of Industrial Revolution, two distinct classes appeared, i.e. Machines of high quality and capacity were made. It was much helpful in the growth of industry. Which machine was devised to be used by child workers? It had also established its trade relations with Africa and West Indies. Henry Cort (1740-1823) designed the puddling furnace and rolling mill to roll purified iron into bars. Roads, railway lines, shipping facilities etc. Which area was called Iron Bridge? The spinners were occupied throughout the day, while weavers waited idly to receive yarn. (ii) In this passage, he is talking about the industrialization phase in Britain from 1780’s to 1850’s. Exploitation of women and children: Women and children were also employed in industries. The Britishers had been doing business in foreign countries. Answer: What were the advantages of spinning jenny? What do you mean by Agricultural Revolution in England? Now people could establish contact with others in very short time. Its invention connected the people even from the distant areas. play a major role in the development of country. New machines for textile industry, silk industry, iron industry and coal industry were also invented. On the map of Britain, mark and locate the following cotton textile manufacturing areas. Transport: The pucca or metalled roads were built for safe and fast transportation of goods. Answer: What were the main features of the Industrial Revolution in England? It helped people in meeting their primary needs. And the economy will grow. Before it, industrial towns were not much developed. Karl Marx was a thinker and scholar as well. Question 10. Luddism, was a movement led by the charismatic General Ned Ludd. Answer: The spinning jenny dramatically increased the output of spinners, and made the textile industy even more efficient. The Mines and Collieries Act of 1842: The Mines and Collieries Act of 1842 banned children under ten and women from working in underground mines. During the prehistoric period, human beings were wanderers. Answer: Both Britain and France were at war between 1793 to 1815. Question 7. How? For trading, transportation was necessary. How were the lives of different classes of British women affected by the Industrial Revolution? the change from an agricultural to an industrial society and from home manufacturing to factory production, especially the one that took place in England from about 1750 to about 1850. It was the duty of factory inspectors to enforce the factory laws. It was one of the main causes of the Industrial Revolution. Answer: What do you understand by Industrial Revolution? The cell phone has allowed for growth in international business and trade, and simple communication between people. Now they could sell their products in the colonies. How an educator uses Prezi Video to approach adult learning theory Answer: Answer: London was the largest town in Britain. Answer: They also helped a lot in boosting the process of industrialization. (v) Leicester All the units of production should be nationalized. He wrote a book named “Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England”. This movement was ruthlessly suppressed. In 1814, the railway engineer George Stephenson invented a lomocotive called ‘The Blutcher’. Answer: Question 21. The steam engines were used to run railway trains. Then, machines began to do this and other jobs. That is why they made new discoveries. The prices of essential commodities were very high. He is also called “the Father of Modern Communism”. Due to the following reasons, Industrial Revolution first occurred in England: Question 9. Their standard of living improved. Suitable climate: For the growth of any industry, suitable climate is must. England was the first country to experience industrialization. (i) Newcastle Effects on the Means of Communication: After Industrial Revolution, there occurred a change in the field of communication. Since 1780, the imports and exports of British goods also increased. For example, the city of Birmingham owed its growth to its position at the heart of a canal system connecting London, the Bristol Channel, and the Mersey and Humber rivers. Answer: Question 20. Communism was created by Karl Marx in the 1800s as a result of the Industrial Revolution and as a means to improve society. These countries however, are not purely communist because they are run by dictators.