0000051038 00000 n
>> endobj xref
3 0 obj << �*j��0�- Ϯ9���n���Vp����c�9�U\������H?p��suR���tF=QX�3¼;�D���sK4�QrWq6�%�)��0'������\PחM�.��)]������l7�)����K��C bR��o^�&�Y�wN Op� E���)i�1)��9���� �Dk��S�� �/^�� $��W�:y�q�67���pj���������B�\ޗ-���� erC��[ 0000042149 00000 n
2 0 obj <<
�
�2[�iLDzY��d�y��4t����E1,_@#�n�w�'?e�����UY6�OE�7�v�ۻw�{wfV��7��0�5����ӈu��"�[��;8rG}(Y�5�L1t�דG��z!�J7&wO�x�Ej��Y��yV�s�C�1E}X�2�s�E�[�U{@�703gL��h���D�57I2=�9�o]���O�V�C�e]�k£^��k��M̮�L�����'��ׂYz� /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Usually, companies not at risk have fairly low scores (0–18 being common), whereas those at risk usually score well above 25 (often 35–70). x��=�rݸ�����[R�`��\v=٭lbO�!��eY˒F��8����K_��9G��Tee��}�F���M�
f���v���A�y`��q]7���;:�m��y͐�q�攚Sߚ�@�`s��mͱ��+M7LV6={�6�M9���`�>X��c�j�����@o� ���5}��V䍕��V6Glz��Oҝ!C*2�1����'d:�jXc����Vb>�z��FB#p&ь3��΅L�h2��D���.,�0a�6G���t�$"��F��7��FִSt��M3���a`3Ddj�y]Q3/�e�.��S�����ͨ��_d� If an industry fails to employ the latest information and production technology, then the chance of failure of the firm may increase. factors cause business failure (Berryman, 1983). /Filter /FlateDecode 0000051305 00000 n
0000002525 00000 n
xڝU�n�0}�W�QfVW[ڞ��)2`�%}��nk �7_���GYJ�nB����! endstream
endobj
24 0 obj
<>/Metadata 21 0 R/Pages 20 0 R/Type/Catalog/PageLabels 18 0 R>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>>
endobj
26 0 obj
[/ICCBased 52 0 R]
endobj
27 0 obj
<>
endobj
28 0 obj
<>stream
0000008080 00000 n
�@���R�t C���X��CP�%CBH@�R����f�[�(t�
C��Qh�z#0 ��Z�l�`O8�����28.����p|�O×�X >> Only a … The multidiscipline nature of business failure research is explored through incorporation of studies from accoun-tancy, information systems, social psychology, general management, 5 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [2 0 R /Fit] >> %���� stream vi 0000002858 00000 n
0000051695 00000 n
0000014701 00000 n
The relevant literature can be categorized into three main research streams: 1) Business Failure prediction through modelling; 2) Determinants or causes of Business Failure; and 3) Consequences of Business Failure. 0000015371 00000 n
0000008607 00000 n
%%EOF
However; there are some common causes of failure that fits the profile of any business. 0000001428 00000 n
%PDF-1.4 V���. %�쏢 %PDF-1.4
%����
Laying more emphasis on product, rather than market and marketing. endstream
endobj
29 0 obj
<>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>
endobj
31 0 obj
<>
endobj
32 0 obj
<>
endobj
33 0 obj
<>stream
?|�A}yE���J��w��ʔ���7)�c�[;�\����\_��}c ک����յ��B��n���1���頽��_o
�/WH�t�#�T�i����ݭ�st=����C+�E5��.�y�3�֖.\��B&������H?�dèX+. endobj /Length 720 Technological Causes: With the advancement in the technology, new modes of doing business has been introduced, which is better than the traditional ones. 23 0 obj
<>
endobj
0000004949 00000 n
4 0 obj %PDF-1.5 endobj ?j߅�D����C�d�Ɵ" qϵ{گV����i�B6~p�+:< }t4b��hN#%�mݹ����o�UnF��bz�_�\�}�.f��,�υ�q�rR�W}�5b���Kô�h�[���}Dk�0n����K�,� g8�����$I)����vݢ�����$"��7W74{��S��ݓ��($�?�=�=C�}��lZy���H0����Z�*�^Y�y#�����;�B^�H��ܢ��1�ʓA�>2Pt���m���TG��Rs�c�f��� �GI|�3��,4�v�h�A_h��ʃ���;�:�9��a:��ڃMpɥ��i� �9��� �)�oCLy���o�)Sx,(8����. x��]�r9r}�W���m�T����w�1㹬g�v�w�@v7I��n�9����i��D&���&)9��E� $�D�3��"��z�����}���nqux5�^��/����կ��h۶_������{5�_YQ.�_�*��Ţ��r�5M��������Juɛ�_^�Ί"���_ޯ�.+��Z~P/묯���|UeU��r�*����傇|�w��|�:��z��Z��sj�q�+��0.W��M�nE�\�êl��hz^��L5oi���Z~�v'�DOn}WJ�.oWgU��eQ1Tut�y�w�ݛ hޤ�_o�0�����IlG������ڡ��d-��Z��wg'Rh!�X>�ξ��g�J�$L��+�. stream 5 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n
%PDF-1.3 /Height 152 Factors that can cause your business to fail include: •Not having the right skills, qualifications or experience to run a business. criteria to be included in our review: (a) offer some insight into the effects of business failure on the entrepreneur, (b) offer some insight into individual-level responses to business failure, and/or (c) offer some discussion on the definition of business failure. %�쏢 0000002004 00000 n
H�\�͊�0�{�b���DmS[��-x��������=���qJV��B2�7�,�Si���u�#4�5���5�o�q���c6?uW;!Cq5
#v�mz�e ?��0� �_q)�7�[{��WQ-AVw�~�C;By��ڽ����V� ��8�B�ߎ��!$��+���\�5�֓�ˮ������Ea�&���� ;!��k�!+�"o�[�#��{�} �Gr�.�'��|f��v��Lq�2+ΙRN�9Sʩ8gJ9�L)��)�T��0�A=N��,t���w�C+���=��o->��;Ut�_ �Р�
;�փ�@[�g�z��-�����A��㑌�0�>���=S�'� Z7��
)�|����M�O]L��}bG7FXV�kH�H��ι!ș�4�~ ���w��i�jj�[o���=I ���/�$T�A{(�H�ښ�p"3��6v}pS/�i�d��4����&�U&Ib���ͮpWx�( 0000003546 00000 n
�"�Ds���J ۦ�:G9����?Z\���8�&����-/wO$I���W�{�SGx����@+eɳ�l���ZJ;Iawm7�����W�37�O�g��� �B�Į��T9�xƇ�G��~��$B%֯{�%A�1I��4%��Y�4K��Z�+���������1�ƿ�5����{�c���*��Ш�����겦)�A���ʮ�G�VfE���|��i4��oM�V7zک�2�Fs��
t}���(2���߯�R�Ϯ����!�yuF���;��@���˾��-��F�T(,�`QXgM�8+�IU������[n�Y(�Vk�B�̲4Քjt[������ZM@y�E�����ETzx����Ӎ���ȣf�z%����ɺy6���.�=7���P4���Z���]i�W�Mg��]U�5�Mi��J��/�.yzӞ�͠t�� �3nwp��Mo�lr�� $�=x���#5�uj+�j�-���`��z�X���Y5���׀NxY;DP�yҖn�O_?�3�=��4�+�4t-b�n�OgV�l4/���2��I���뱇՝����wMbE��i�RK.5���O��iV)��\�}�$K�����z�?��zկ4��Y��"��x�ddWԊ�d��q��J�+�3䥦z)ڿR�QUUShׂ�ZXJ�kA�;�s���Ý{����=�1-��|hJ���xn�]/&zm�T�-_/�/+zڹ�~p�~[�����bN��G�.�4(�F�Bi�ϪJ;�=���,Z�9�d�7:�^���k�'r� �8����r뮩,h��)�����SK��z��Ve����������,�N����[���i�Q����'�"�\��1G��ͳ��u��Ꮍà}����b=��(��J����~R`mI�)5����pO-x���cwZ�Y�`x�ԉ3��YSB9�FF��d1U�ڸ83�cb�5Zd�fU���xT�9Ϛ�Ւ���1*�6�F��^n�ӂ�+�RѽjJ������yS�q�:�:�偗qt�_�'1O����p/�ҹW�f�Iy�}f\��5�z�D�S�A /Length 16542 stream 23 40
)������}`9�3���������"�ѩ�������d��䬙]��m�� �t3;Y�X��H��(%�KA�T�)�ܑﴆ(֜S�Y�c���-R���؋&�>E"�e���-~F�{l�XJE�*�2�Rč���[����(��̤,6Zq���/nΝDC�$��9&a$�4AJ����6�����Uu�u�iC�j;�%8Z�H [�e�ns{=�۪������v��E��[��\UhV�_۪��Mݍ4\h�����}Ӿde��Q�i�|���s�t=�⪵����p�Vk�j��Č�b���U��M^�"��P�5�sV��$�2>" VY�@J�ax;b�9��E��&H�m��`�.��DVѲ�SV1El!U��>S �ڏҗ 3��>@�qQ��)� �z�0x���2��U|{���X����6[�� mV4u����?���_|�k���5+b�mW�n�|�y傛�w;� ű�2 ?������ݔ]��^`��uL;�c�R���.�:��rZ��Pȝ�)u"Qx����ك��#/��.��"�o�x���iv�-���k�m^>��^�r��Rs1�_3���`����o�{��Ў� /Producer (Apache FOP Version 1.0) Here are 11 common reasons businesses go under. 0000011458 00000 n
���f8�X���8v���a� ,�߁�Π�Нp��B���0q~H�MZ�^������v� CZȘC��@�v�#�Lj, �L��c�DP�� ��ma$g e�c⾘��D��9�I�
ni�W�6����*( ������gp�-�G]��e startxref
0000039800 00000 n
0
a�tsL$��f��.�}��z���[@������4���p�B�v�}i�M}�e���S�T��k��sO��J���=�F�p����]��0V>C�j�8! 0000018020 00000 n
It can also be the result of a domino effect caused by business failures … /Type /Page 0000007818 00000 n
0000010560 00000 n
0000003220 00000 n
0000004491 00000 n
%%EOF
%PDF-1.4 Keywords: business failure, failure research, concept of failure 1 Introduction Success and failure are often seen as two sides of the coin, so that by avoiding the endstream
endobj
19 0 obj
<>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>stream
Results indicated that the most common causes of business failure were lack of knowledge regarding legal matters, lack of funding and a general lack of business acumen. 0000005455 00000 n
]/�/���(�!B9(���P�qf�ٻ�� �&lr���sn��3���)8PÈd��sA���yD�p^63 •Getting out of your depth and not learning any new business skills. �(�m��H��w� �8'0��� E��ՈCy�,,�z�006{c��w��LD�(D�e��$��Hvv0l>��o������'�'����WI�� 7g�C�q�� <> x�b```b``����� .� �� �@Q������|*G>60` ��"}2��awJ����b�Y��N�.��� ���p$2$r�APPPH :::@l ��h`����@6�\F�� f;�Q��;��*��mWf�c[�� �IJB����{�
|2^�(���u�1g�A5��%^�aR�n�w�l�$����\�7�/X1&3�8��F���:�,�@,��8�� ^` �C�
� `�(f`h*g�ϲbq���i���@�����3� �|>
/BitsPerComponent 8 0000012518 00000 n
0000006030 00000 n
x���wTS��Ͻ7�P����khRH
�H�. << /Subtype /Image