factors affecting solubility worksheet pdf

�¬ À! Pressure changes only solubility of gases in liquids. The solute is, therefore, soluble in the solvent. Example: In 100 g water at 20 0C, 36 g salt can be dissolved. If molecular structures of solute and solvent are similar, more solute are dissolved in solvent with respect to solutions having dissimilar solute and solvent molecule structure. answer is there are many parameters affecting solubility, which make it impossible . An increase in temperature decreases both solubility and rate of solution. Preview. l aöH yth _ ­ ® C D j k à á â À Á ÷ ÷ î î á á Ï Ï p Ï Ï ^ kd½ $$If –l Öÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ”–Ö H ‘' I' Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ ö Ö ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿ4Ö Solubility is characteristic property of matters, we can distinguish matters by knowing their solubility values at same temperature. » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ š ˆ ) $ gdÛ'- ^ kdï $$If –l Öÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ”¸Ö H ‘' I' Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ ö Ö ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿ4Ö e kdÓ $If K$L$–l Öÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ”Ö H ( Ç' Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ öÇ'ö ö Ö ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿ4Ö FACTORS AFFECTING SOLUBILITY TEMPERATURE FOR SOLID SOLUTES, AS TEMPERATURE INCREASES, SOLUBILITY INCREASES as the kinetic energy (temperature) increases, particles move faster and spread out more so there are more spaces between molecules for solute particles to occupy. : + [ \ _ g … ¬ ­ ® ² ¼ Ë Î Û â å ë ( 5 B C D g j k l Œ � � Ù j È É à â ã î V ± ö ÷ E À ñæŞæÓÈ¿³¿³¯¨ ¨¯¨¯¨˜¨¯¨˜¨˜¯¨¯¨ŠŞæñŞæŞæŞæŞæñæŞæŞæŞhFp" 5�B*\�ph h=1ë hFp" 5�>*B*ph hÛ'- hFp" >*hÛ'- hFp" 5�hÛ'- hFp" hFp" h=1ë hFp" 5�CJ aJ hFp" 5�CJ aJ hÛ'- hÛ'- B*ph hÛ'- hh B*ph hFp" B*ph hÛ'- hFp" B*ph hÛ'- hFp" 5�B*\�ph 2\ ] ^ _ š ˆ $ c kd2 $$If –l Öÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ”¸Ö H ‘' I' Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ öI'ö ö Ö ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿ4Ö Thus; © Copyright www.ChemistryTutorials.org, Reproduction in electronic and written form is expressly forbidden without written The . Strong solute-solvent attractions equate to greater solubility while weak solute-solvent attractions equate to lesser solubility. Solubility can be expressed in precise or general terms. Solvent and types of solute, temperature, pressure and common ion effect are factors affecting solubility. In turn, polar solutes tend to dissolve best in polar solvents while non-polar solutes tend to dissolve best in non-polar solvents. X=7,5 g KCl dissolves. † œ @ @ñÿ @ N o r m a l CJ _HaJ mH sH tH D A@òÿ¡ D D e f a u l t P a r a g r a p h F o n t R i@óÿ³ R T a b l e N o r m a l ö 4Ö Chemistry 20 Worksheets 3 Worksheet 4.1 – Solution Terminology and Theory 1. Illustrate (with a drawing) the difference between: a) solute vs. solvent b) homogenous mixture vs. heterogenous mixture c) electrolyte vs. non-electrolyte 2. ^ ® Work out the numbers: Since K sp for AgCl is 1.6 x 10 –10, K$ „`$7$ 8$ H$ If ]„`gdáJ! • Higher temperatures means more kinetic energy to escape the already weak The number of grams per liter depends on the kind of water, concentration and temperature. Solvent and types of solute, temperature, pressure and common ion effect are factors affecting solubility. The solubility of most substances depends strongly on the temperature and, in the case of gases, on the pressure. The solubility of most substances depends strongly on the temperature and, in the case of gases, on the pressure. K$ „`$7$ 8$ H$ If ]„`gdáJ! ‰ $$If –´ !v h5Ö I'#v I':V –l ”¸Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ ö ö 5Ö I'4Ö aö´ ytáJ! solubility. �¬ À! ^ kdH $$If –l Öÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ”tÖ H ‘' I' Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ ö Ö ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿÖ ÿ4Ö o Appendix: Worksheet based on Science Process Skills Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop a worksheet about the factors affecting solubility, which could be useful for the prospective science teachers (PST) to remind and regain their science process skills (SPS). _ ` a b „ … † , - . Solute-Solvent Interactions Affect Solubility. Thus, since I. is endothermic reaction solubility of it increases with increasing temperature. l aö´ ytáJ! NaCl has one common ion with NaNO3 and 2 common ion with Na2SO4. \ Thus, if we add  5-3=2 g KCl it can also be dissolved in 20 g water. permission of www.ChemistryTutorials.org. The solubility of a molecule in water is measured in grams per liter. Lab Activity: soluble_or_insoluble_lab.pdf: File Size: 50 kb: There are two direct factors that affect solubility: temperature and pressure. This idea of solubility can be extended to the interactions between two liquids. Factors Affecting Solubility The common ion effect Consider the solubility of AgCl: AgCl(s) ⌦ Ag+(aq)+Cl(aq) in a solution that already has dissolved AgNO 3 in it. Effect of Pressure: It has been found that the gas solubility in liquids increases with increase in pressure. 2 1�h:p˜cœ °Ğ/ °à=!°"°#� $�ì%° °Ğ°Ğ�Ğ ‰ $$If –´ !v h5Ö I'#v I':V –l ”–Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ öI'ö 5Ö I'4Ö aö´ ytFp" ‰ $$If –´ !v h5Ö I'#v I':V –l ”tÖ0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ öI'ö 5Ö I'4Ö aö´ ytFp" Œ $If K$L$–´ !v h5Ö Ç'#v Ç':V –l ”Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ öÇ'ö 5Ö Ç'4Ö aöH yth Œ $If K$L$–´ !v h5Ö Ç'#v Ç':V –l ”ZÖ0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ öÇ'ö 5Ö Ç'4Ö aöH yth ‰ $$If –´ !v h5Ö I'#v I':V –l ”¸Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ öI'ö 5Ö I'4Ö aö´ ytFp" ‰ $$If –´ !v h5Ö I'#v I':V –l ”–Ö0ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ ö ö 5Ö I'4Ö aö´ ytáJ!