Neolithic peoples of Central Asia began the practice of milking their animals, and the natural enzymes in the carrying containers curdled the milk, essentially making yogurt. Saving animal DNA for future generations 25/03/2014 James D. Watson and Francis Crick solve the structure of DNA for the first time. Timeline created by am8888f. The first vaccine for hepatitis A is developed. Louis Pasteur develops vaccines against bacteria that cause cholera and anthrax. Alexander Fleming notices that certain mold could stop duplication of bacteria, leading to the first antibiotic, pencillin. He coined the term to describe the merging of biology and technology. Scientists at University of Wisconsin-Madison discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells. AGROCOS is a pioneering European project which is using modern scientific techniques to explore the ancient – and still largely untapped - richness of nature to develop new products for the agrochemical and cosmetics industries. Other scientists, like Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, also contributed to this discovery. A combination of natural and synthetic DNA is used to create a genetic cassette that can potentially be customized and used in gene therapy. The US patent for gene cloning is awarded to Cohen and Boyer. In Science and Technology. The Department of Energy (DOE) and their partners in the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium announced that The Human Genome project is completed, providing information on the locations and sequence of human genes on all 46 chromosomes. The Biomedical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy workshop features the technological developments made by the project Semiconductor-based Ultrawideband Micromanipulation of CAncer STEm Cells (SUMCASTEC). U.S. President Barack Obama signs executive order freeing up federal funding for broader research on embryonic stem cells. HISTORICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS. In this interview she tells us about her experience, as a researcher involved in a FET project. From there the teams and the lead scientist Dr Takashi Tsuji, cultivated human skin. FET-Open project SUMCASTEC workshop on biomedical applications of electromagnetic energy, New booklet shows how EU research and innovation funding impacts your daily life, Pioneering power generation from olive mill waste, Coordinating a FET project: the personal experience of Michela Chiappalone at BRAINBOW, The future of human-machine interaction at the SI-CODE FET Open project, Exploring biodiversity to produce sustainable cosmetics and agrochemicals, Reproducing plant-production processes for key drugs, European researchers improve technology for next-generation biofuels, Crossing borders to find an alternative rubber supply. He later develops it into a tool for observing previously invisible cellular processes. Leading to the first antibiotic:penicillin, James D. Watson and Francis Crick describe the structure of DNA, The DNA composition of chimpanzees and gorillas is discovered to be 99% similar to that of humans, Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer perform the first successful recombinant DNA experiment, using bacterial genes, The U.S. patent for gene cloning is awarded to Cohen and Boyer. Linea del tiempo - Gravitación universal. The United States Food and Drug Administration approved the first DM food: “Flavr Savr” tomato, invented by Monsanto. Professor Michela Chiappalone is a neuroscientist at the Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT). Dr. Har Gobind Khorana synthesizes the first complete gene at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Completion of a “rough draft” of the human genome in the Human Genome Project led by Francis Sellers Collins, Rice becomes the first crop to have its genome decoded. Scientists in Switzerland clone mice. Louis Pasteur and Emile Roux develop the first rabies vaccine and use it on Joseph Meister. Expansión europea y el descubrimiento de América, Estância Demétria: Patrimônio da Agricultura Biodinâmica e da Antroposofia, Evolución la Educación a Distancia y el E- Learning. In Science and Technology. 5,600 BCE. Around one quarter of all prescribed pharmaceuticals in the developed world are derived from plants, including well-known drugs such as morphine and codeine. Completed "rough draft" of human genome by Dr. Francis Collins and her team of the National Institutes of Health that took part in the effort. She is also the coordinator of the BRAIN BOW FET Open project aiming to connect in vitro neuronal assemblies to an artificial system for restoring the lost neuronal functionality. Linea del tiempo - Gravitación universal. The NIH, the U.S. Army and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are significantly involved in the development and clinical testing of the vaccine. Natural rubber is a unique raw material with a whole range of applications. Rob Koch develops technique for staining bacteria for identification. LÍNEA DEL TIEMPO INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS, The First 10 Disney Movies that were ever made, La historia de México desde 1821 hasta 1910, Top10 events led to Sectionalism & The Civil War, 10 INVENTOS TECNOLÓGICOS ANTIGUOS Y MODERNOS, See more Science and Technology timelines. The Department of Biochemistry at Stanford University and Affymetrix develop the GeneChip, a small glass or silica microchip that contains thousands of individual genes that can be analyzed simultaneously. Researchers identify three new genes associated with Alzheimer's disease. The first human artificial chromosome is created. Ethanol is relatively easy to produce and can be used in existing engines. The first human artificial chromosome is created by researchers in Ohio. Can we use our knowledge of the neural code to improve the communication between brain and machines? The first Nanoradio is described by Alex Zettl, Japanese astronomers launched the first Medical Experiment Module called “Kibo”, to be used on the International Space Station, Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute uses modified SAAN heart genes to create the first viral pacemaker in guinea pigs, now known as iSANs.