The church keeps a relic of Saint Apollonia, her head, as well as a portion of the Holy Sponge. [1][2], The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, although some claim that privilege belongs to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. Much like the Maddelina it isn’t known for anything in particular (except a relatively famous plague icon above the alter) but the overall effect of the church was surprisingly harmonious to me. Après le Jubilé de 1500, l'association Sodalizio dei Fornai a reçu la permission de pape Alexandre VI de construire une église à cet endroit. Though the idea of having one church to worship all gods seems questionable, some people suspected that the building was … For more than 1500 years, the church has held a mass every day without exception. The "Coronation of the Virgin" sits atop an apse vault, and depicts Pope Innocent II holding a model of the church. They depict the Madonna enthroned and suckling the Child, flanked by 10 women holding lamps. église Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Église_Santa_Maria_di_Loreto_de_Rome&oldid=166160336, Architecture religieuse du XVIe siècle en Italie, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Portail:Architecture chrétienne/Articles liés, Portail:Architecture et urbanisme/Articles liés, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The elephant was probably executed by his assistant Ercole Ferrata, while the Egyptian obelisk was uncovered during nearby excavations. L'église est construite à l'emplacement d'une ancienne chapelle du XVe siècle, qui contenait une icône de la Vierge de Lorette, l'église actuelle a conservé l'icône et en a repris le nom. This particular devotion to Our Lady became popular in Rome, as witnessed by the church of Santa Maria Liberatrice a Monte Testaccio and the demolished one of Santa Maria Liberatrice al Foro Romano. This church in the Trastevere district of Rome was strongly desired by Pope Clement VIII and entrusted to the Discalced Carmelites in 1597. Among the former titular cardinal deacons of the church was Reginald Pole, the last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury. [8], Domenichino's octagonal ceiling painting, Assumption of the Virgin (1617) fits in the coffered ceiling setting that he designed. The motif itself originated much earlier, with significant seventh-century Coptic examples at Wadi Natrun in Egypt. Callisti et Iuliani; it was renamed S. Mariae trans Tiberim by Innocent II. ][9], Ancient sources maintain that the titulus S. Mariae was established by Pope Alexander I around 112. The lower order of the chapel is fairly dark and employs Borromini-like forms. L'église Santa Maria di Loreto est une église de Rome située Piazza della Madonna di Loreto, juste en face de la colonne Trajane, près du monument à Victor-Emmanuel II . [citation needed], The church underwent two restorations in the fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II. [citation needed] Near the top, a niche protects a mosaic of the Madonna and Child. Later traditions give the names of the early patrons of the tituli and have retrospectively assigned them the title of cardinal: thus at that time, the cardinal-patron of this basilica, these traditions assert, would have been Saint Calepodius. [citation needed] By the 12th century, cardinal deacons as well as the presbyters had long been dispensed from personal service at the tituli. Among the past cardinal priests holding the honorary titulus of Santa Maria in Trastevere have been James Gibbons, Pope Leo XII, Józef Glemp, and Cardinal Henry Benedict Stuart, whose coat of arms, topped by a crown (some hailed him as King Henry IX of England) rather than a galero (red hat), is visible over the screen to the right of the altar. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 8 janvier 2020 à 13:49. Santa Maria Antiqua (English: Ancient Church of Saint Mary) is a Roman Catholic Marian church in Rome, Italy, built in the 5th century in the Forum Romanum, and for a long time the monumental access to the Palatine imperial palaces. It was built on the spot where there was a small but prodigious icon of the Madonna under a staircase, to which the people of Trastevere attributed numerous miracles, hence the name of S. Maria della Scala. The incumbent titular holder is Carlos Osoro Sierra Archbishop of Madrid since November 19, 2016 upon the death of Loris Francesco Capovilla, the oldest living cardinal at the time of his death on 26 May 2016. The church has large areas of important mosaics from the late 13th century by Pietro Cavallini. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140-43. This, and his Chapel of S. Cecilia in San Carlo ai Catinari are two of the most architecturally inventive chapels of the late-17th century in Rome. [3] Innocent II razed the church along with the recently completed tomb of the Antipope Anacletus II, his former rival. [11], Since the construction was already under way at the time of the submission of the. L' église Santa Maria di Loreto est une église de Rome située Piazza della Madonna di Loreto, juste en face de la colonne Trajane, près du monument à Victor-Emmanuel II. A Christian house-church was founded here about 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I (217–222) on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. Among my favorites in Rome are the Jesu – (it’s just so over-the-top) and (surprisingly) Santa Maria in Campitelli which I stumbled into one very hot afternoon just to get a bit of coolness. Rome - Rome - Santa Maria Maggiore: Located on the Esquiline Hill, Santa Maria Maggiore was founded in 432, just after the Council of Ephesus in 431, which upheld the belief that Mary truly was the mother of God; it was thus the first great church of Mary in Rome. [citation needed], The fifth chapel to the left is the Avila Chapel designed by Antonio Gherardi. The present arrangment of three doorways, with two side doors connecting to the Coëtivy and Pillar chapels, is as a result of a later restoration, possibly 15th century. This image on the façade showing Mary nursing Jesus is an early example of a popular late-medieval and renaissance type of image of the Virgin. It is located at Via Veneto, close to Piazza Barberini. The mosaics on the façade are believed to be from the 12th century. La grande chapelle a été construite par Onorio Longhi et peinte à fresque par le Cavalier d'Arpin .